Many African Americans have advanced economically by owning their own businesses. Yet, because of the growing political power of African Americans, especially in major cities, the main avenue of success is now employment in federal, state, or local government. The speaker discusses why African Americans have found their greatest opportunities in this sector rather than in small-business enterprise, focusing on historical, economic, and sociological factors. The speaker also addresses how the employment of African Americans in the public sector may affect the future prospects of economic achievement for African Americans as a group.